Fairfax County, VA – As e-bikes, scooters, motorized skateboards, and other recreational ride-on devices continue to grow in popularity, the Fairfax County Police Department is reminding riders and parents to understand the laws, safety requirements, and responsibilities that come with using them.

Not all electric-powered devices are the same. While Class 1, 2, and 3 e-bikes are generally permitted on roads and in areas where bicycles are allowed, riders should be aware that some parks, trails, and shared-use paths may have additional restrictions. E-dirt bikes and mini-bikes may be subject to additional requirements and may not be legal for operation on public roads, sidewalks, or trails.

Know the Difference

Legal E-Bikes:

  • Have operable pedals and a seat.
  • Have an electric motor of 750 watts or less.
  • Are afforded the same rights and responsibilities as bicycles under Virginia law.
  • Do not require a driver’s license or registration.

E-Dirt Bikes and Mini-Bikes:

  • Do not meet Virginia’s definition of an electric power-assisted bicycle.
  • Typically, do not have operable pedals and often exceed the 750-watt limit for e-bikes.
  • Are generally treated as motor vehicles rather than bicycles under Virginia law.
  • Are not permitted on public roads, sidewalks, or trails unless they meet applicable registration, equipment, and legal requirements.

Here are some important safety tips to help keep everyone safe:

For Riders

Wear a helmet.
A properly fitted helmet can significantly reduce the risk of serious injury. In Fairfax County, riders under the age of 15 are required to wear a helmet while riding a bicycle, including an e-bike. Riders should also ensure they are wearing the appropriate helmet for the device they are operating.

Know where you can ride.
Before using an e-bike, scooter, skateboard, or other device, understand where it can legally be operated. Rules may vary for roads, trails, sidewalks, and private property.

Follow the rules of the road.
Ride with traffic, obey traffic signs and signals, stop for pedestrians, and use hand signals when turning or stopping. Bicyclists and motorists share the same rights and responsibilities on our roadways.

Check your equipment before every ride.
Inspect brakes, tires, lights, and reflectors before heading out.

Yield to pedestrians.
When riding on sidewalks, trails, or in crosswalks where permitted, always yield to pedestrians and provide an audible signal before passing.

For Parents

Understand what your child is riding.
Different devices have different requirements and restrictions. Just because a device is sold online or in a store does not mean it is legal for use on public roads or trails.

Know the age requirements.
Virginia law prohibits anyone younger than 14 years old from operating a Class 3 e-bike, motorized skateboard, scooter, or electric personal assistive mobility device unless under the immediate supervision of a person who is at least 18 years old. There is no minimum age requirement for Class 1 and Class 2 e-bikes.

Set clear expectations.
Ensure children wear appropriate safety equipment, understand traffic laws, and know where they are permitted to ride.

For Drivers

Stay alert in neighborhoods and school zones.
Watch for bicyclists, e-bike riders, scooter users, and pedestrians crossing roadways.

Avoid distractions.
Virginia is a hands-free state. Staying focused behind the wheel helps protect everyone sharing the roadway.

Whether you’re riding a bicycle, e-bike, scooter, or other recreational device, safety starts with understanding the law and making responsible choices. By wearing proper safety equipment, following traffic laws, and knowing where your device can be used, we can all help keep Fairfax County’s roads, trails, and neighborhoods safe.

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