Combating the Crisis: Inside FCPD’s Overdose Investigation Unit

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Fairfax County, VA -In response to the opioid epidemic gripping the nation, FCPD deployed the Overdose Investigations Unit (OIU) in 2018 to tackle the devastating effects of drug overdoses. This unit stands as one of the nation’s select few specialized teams dedicated to investigating opioid-related overdoses.

WHO ARE WE?

OIU’s mission is to investigate individuals distributing narcotics who contribute to fatal and non-fatal overdoses. The unit was formed in 2018 to combat the increase in opioid-related deaths in Fairfax County.  The unit originally consisted of two detectives and a supervisor and has grown to six detectives, a crime analyst, and a Lieutenant. 

WHAT DO WE DO?

OIU responds to overdose scenes, speaks with witnesses, collects evidence, and develops leads to identify suspects who distribute the illicit narcotics that lead to overdoses. Detectives work with our Major Crimes Bureau and Cyber and Forensics Bureau utilizing the latest technology to collect evidence and examine various forms of electronic and digital devices.  OIU also partners with state and federal agencies in the prosecution of these cases which has resulted in sentences of up to 30 years in prison.    

Additionally, the OIU connects individuals who experienced a non-fatal overdose with the Fairfax-Falls Church Community Services Board for post-overdose support and services to ensure they receive the treatment and support they need. For more information on services click HERE.

TRAINING:

OIU detectives not only have a high level of experience but are also highly trained in these overdose cases. They participate in national training regarding overdose and narcotics investigations, drug diversion, and remain current with state and federal legislative updates.

In addition to their investigative duties, the unit participates in outreach with community members to provide awareness regarding the dangers of opioids, particularly fentanyl, and current trends within Fairfax County.  OIU also partners with several other stakeholders through Fairfax County’s Opioid and Substance Use Task Force to advance the County’s Opioid Response Plan. This multi-pronged effort involves about 40 opioid-related programs/activities, including the OIU, which collectively aims to reduce deaths from opioid overdoses and improve the quality of life of individuals impacted by opioid use disorder. 

WHAT IS FENTANYL?

Fentanyl is a highly addictive synthetic opioid that is 50X more potent than heroin and 100X more potent than morphine. Just 2mg of fentanyl, the small amount that fits on the tip of a pencil, is considered a potentially deadly dose.

TIPS TO CONSIDER:

  • Recognize the Signs of Overdose: Educate yourself and others on the signs of overdose, including shallow breathing, unresponsiveness, pale or clammy skin, and pinpoint pupils.
  • Act Quickly: If you suspect someone is experiencing an overdose, call emergency services immediately. Time is of the essence in overdose situations, and quick intervention can greatly increase the chances of survival.
  • Administer Naloxone (Narcan): If you have access to naloxone, administer it as soon as possible in the event of an opioid overdose. Naloxone can reverse the effects of opioids and restore normal breathing.

For more information about opioids and prevention, support and treatment resources available in Fairfax County, click HERE.

For more on this and other traffic safety initiatives, notifications, and results, follow us on X, Facebook, and Instagram at @FairfaxCountyPD.